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| A Debt to Income Ratio is a loan applicant's monthly income in relation to monthly debt payments. To figure out ones debt to income ratio you will take a 12 month total of income (a W2 from work is perfect for this) and divide the total by 12 months and this will give you your average monthly income. Next you will add up all of your current monthly expense payments (such as cars, credit cards, house payments {including property taxes, homeowners insurance, homeowners association fees if applicable}, alimony or child support you are required to pay, personal loans, etc...) and then divide the monthly income by the total monthly expenses. This is a simplistic approach to calculate your approximate debt ratio. Example: $36,000 yearly income / 12 months = $3,000 monthly income Total monthly bills = $1300 per month / $3,000 monthly income = $43.33% debt to income ratio In mortgage related documents, Debt-to-Income Ratios are often expressed as two sets of two digit numbers separtated by a slash. For instance, 28/36, where 28 is percentage of the "front DTI", or proposed housing expenses in relation to the applicant's income, and 36 is the percentage of the "back DTI", or total debt divided by income. Lenders look at both your front end ratio and your back end ratio. The front end ratio is calculated by taking the sum of your mortgage payment, property taxes, and homeowners insurance, and dividing that total by your gross monthly income. The back end ratio includes all of your other monthly obligations such as credit cards, car payments, personal loans, etc. It is important to remember, when figuring your Debt to Income(DTI) while considering a debt consolidation/refinance, to remove any credit card payments from the equation, if they are to be paid off through the new loan. Your debt to income ratio is the main factor that a lender uses to determine how much of a home loan mortgage payment and home that you qualify for. By calculating your debt ratio before your mortgage payment you can figure out how much money your monthly mortgage payment can be based on the lenders debt to income ratio guidelines and you income. Consult your NY mortgage consultant to find out exactly how much of a home you will qualify for based on your debt to income ratio, also known as DTI. You can reduce your debt to income by paying off your credit cards at closing. The lender will not include these debts in your dti if they are going to be paid at closing. Bills such as groceries, cell phone and everyday living expenses are not figured into DTI. Keep this in mind when deciding on a comfortable house payment for your budget. If you do not qualify for a loan because your DTI is too high there are a couple options you have available. You can either try to increase your monthly income, or decrease your expenses. If you have some additional income that is hard to document, such as a part time cash job, or rental income, etc. that you did not include talk to your mortgage professional they may be able to use that income to help qualify you. You may also be able to decrease your expenses by paying off the remainder of a car loan, personal loan, or credit card that has a high payment. Another alternative is to consider some alternative types of mortgages that have lower payments such as Interest Only, ARMs, 40 year terms, or a Pay Option ARM Your debt to income ratio (DTI) is a key indicator of your true financial picture. It is definitely the lending industry's measure of fiscal health. Your debt to income ratio is calculated by dividing monthly minimum debt payments (excluding mortgage or rent, utilities, food, entertainment) by monthly gross income. |
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| Registered Mortgage Broker - NYS Banking Department. Loans arranged through third party providers. This is not a commitment to lend. Loan programs subject to change without notification. Equal Housing Opportunity. |
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